Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, ntawm "Xingda Summit Forum 2024", Ge Honglin, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm 13th National Committee ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov Neeg Pabcuam Tswvcuab Lub Rooj Sab Laj thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, tau hais tias: "Thawj cov haujlwm rau yuav raug them los ntawm EU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) yog cov cement, chiv, steel, aluminium, hluav taws xob thiab hydrogen sectors, raws li hu ua 'carbon to leakage'.Yog ib lub teb chaws txoj cai emissions nce nqi hauv zos, lwm lub teb chaws nrog looser cov cai yuav muaj ib tug Kev lag luam kom zoo dua thaum qhov kev thov rau cov khoom tsim tawm tseem zoo ib yam, kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov teb chaws uas muaj cov nqi qis thiab cov qauv qis (kev tsim tawm sab nrauv), thaum kawg ua rau tsis muaj kev txo qis hauv ntiaj teb emissions ".
Puas yog EU carbon tariffs tsis tsim nyog rau Suav hlau thiab txhuas?Hais txog qhov teeb meem no, Ge Honglin siv plaub nqe lus nug los tshuaj xyuas seb EU cov nqi se carbon tsis tsim nyog rau Tuam Tshoj.
Thawj lo lus nug:EU qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?Ge Honglin tau hais tias rau EU kev lag luam txhuas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tsoomfwv EU yog tias lawv yuav tsum paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej rov qab ntawm EU aluminium kev lag luam hais txog kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions, thiab ua cov tswv yim los ua kom tshem tawm cov kev lag luam. rov qab electrolytic aluminium ntau lawm muaj peev xwm, thiab ua tau txo cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho ntxiv cov pa roj carbon monoxide yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom ntawm electrolytic aluminium lag luam nyob rau hauv EU uas tshaj lub ntiaj teb no qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub zog noj, tsis hais seb nws siv hydroelectric zog, thee zog, los yog hydroelectric zog los ntawm nws tus kheej-tsim. hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb.Yog hais tias carbon tariffs yog levied rau Suav txhuas, uas nws lub zog noj cov cim qhia tau zoo dua cov EU, nws yeej yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov advanced thiab tiv thaiv rov qab, ua rau ib tug xav tias nws yog ib tug ua ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam nyob rau hauv. zais.
Qhov thib ob lo lus nug:Puas yog nws txoj cai los muab qhov tseem ceeb pheej yig hydropower rau lub zog siv zog industries es tsis txhob ntawm tib neeg txoj kev noj haus?Ge Honglin tau hais tias EU txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo pheej yig hydropower rau rov qab electrolytic txhuas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tau coj mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm.Rau qee qhov, nws tso siab rau thiab tiv thaiv rov qab muaj peev xwm ntau lawm thiab txo qhov kev txhawb siab rau kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam.Yog li ntawd, tag nrho theem ntawm electrolytic aluminium ntau lawm technology nyob rau hauv lub EU tseem nyob rau hauv lub 1980s.Ntau lub tuam txhab tseem ua haujlwm cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev meej meej hauv Suav teb.Cov kab ntau lawm tau ua rau EU cov duab carbon zoo heev.
Lo lus nug thib peb:Puas yog EU npaj yuav thim rov qab?Ge Honglin tau hais tias tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tau tsim 10 lab tons ntawm hydropower txhuas muaj peev xwm, rau kev xa tawm txhua xyoo ntawm 500,000 tons ntawm txhuas xa tawm mus rau EU raws li tus nqi ntawm txhuas, nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua kom xa tawm 500,000 tons. hydropower aluminium ua khoom.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhuas, vim hais tias ntawm lub siab siv zog theem ntawm Suav txhuas txhuas, cov pa roj carbon emission factor ntawm Suav txhuas cov khoom yog zoo dua li cov khoom zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub EU, thiab qhov tseeb CBAM tus nqi them yuav tsis zoo.Hauv lwm lo lus, EU yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rov qab rau kev xa khoom ntawm Suav aluminium, thiab kuv xav paub yog tias EU npaj yuav thim rov qab.Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg kuj tau ceeb toom tias EU cov khoom lag luam txhuas nrog lub zog siv hluav taws xob tau coj los ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob siab, yuav raug them nrog kev txo qis ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom pub dawb rau EU.
Plaub lo lus nug:EU yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txaus siab rau tus kheej hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob?Ge Honglin tau hais tias EU, raws li nws tus kheej xav tau rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ua tiav ntawm tus kheej txaus nyob rau hauv lub voj voog sab hauv, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias lwm lub tebchaws los pab tswj.Yog tias koj xav kom lwm lub tebchaws los pab tswj hwm, koj yuav tsum muab cov nyiaj them rau cov pa roj carbon emissions.Cov keeb kwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txhuas xa tawm electrolytic aluminium rau EU thiab lwm lub teb chaws twb tau tig lawm, thiab peb cia siab tias EU cov khoom siv hluav taws xob electrolytic yuav ua tiav nws tus kheej sai li sai tau, thiab yog tias EU cov lag luam txaus siab ua cov thev naus laus zis. kev hloov pauv, txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis carbon, thiab txo cov nqi thiab nce kev ua haujlwm, Tuam Tshoj yuav txaus siab muab cov kev daws teeb meem siab tshaj plaws.
Ge Honglin ntseeg hais tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov khoom siv txhuas, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom siv hlau.Ge Honglin tau hais tias txawm hais tias nws tau tawm ntawm Baosteel cov kab ntau lawm rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev txog kev txhim kho kev lag luam steel.Nws ib zaug tau tham txog cov teeb meem hauv qab no nrog cov phooj ywg hauv kev lag luam steel: Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua tshiab, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv hauv cov nplai, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions, tseem ceeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem steel ntev.Baowu et al.Cov tuam txhab hlau feem ntau ua rau lub ntiaj teb no hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab cov ntsuas hluav taws xob txo qis.Vim li cas EU tseem xav kom them cov nqi se carbon rau lawv?Ib tug phooj ywg tau hais rau nws tias tam sim no, EU steel tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau tau hloov los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev mus rau cov txheej txheem luv luv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lawv siv EU cov txheej txheem luv luv carbon emissions raws li kev sib piv rau cov se cov pa roj carbon monoxide.
Cov saum toj no yog Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association Thawj Tswj Hwm Ge Honglin txoj kev xav txog seb EU cov nqi se ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, qhov twg, koj puas muaj qhov txawv?Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag mus rau qhov kev soj ntsuam tob ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Los ntawm "China Metallurgical News"
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-23-2023