Ntiaj teb no crude steel ntau lawm poob 1.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli

Crude steel tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem smelting, tsis tau ua tiav plastically, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kua los yog cam khwb cia khoom.Cias muab, crude steel yog cov khoom siv raw, thiab steel yog cov khoom tom qab ua haujlwm ntxhib.Tom qab ua tiav, cov hlau tsis huv tuaj yeem ua rau hauvtxias dov steel ntawv, kub dov steel ntawv, galvanized steel kauj,, lub kaum sab xis steel, thiab lwm yam hauv qab no yog cov xov xwm hais txog cov hlau tsis huv.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, lub sijhawm Brussels, World Steel Association (WSA) tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2023. Lub Cuaj Hli, cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo hauv ntiaj teb 63 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam suav nrog hauv kev txheeb cais ntawm World Steel Association yog 149.3 lab tons. , ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 1.5%.Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, cov khoom siv roj av thoob ntiaj teb tau nce mus txog 1.406 billion tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 0.1%.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, Africa cov khoom siv raw cov ntaub ntawv yog 1.3 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 4.1%;Asia thiab Oceania cov khoom siv roj av yog 110.7 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 2.1%;European Union (27 lub teb chaws) crude steel tso zis yog 10.6 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 1.1%;cov khoom siv roj av ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe yog 3.5 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 2.7%;Middle East crude steel tso zis yog 3.6 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 8.2%;cov khoom siv roj av ntawm North America yog 9 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 0.3%;Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws CIS + Ukraine cov khoom siv roj av yog 7.3 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 10.7%;South America cov khoom siv roj av yog 3.4 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 3.7%.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj 10 lub teb chaws tsim cov hlau (cov cheeb tsam), Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hlau crude yog 82.11 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo poob ntawm 5.6%;Is Nrias teb cov khoom siv roj av yog 11.6 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 18.2%;Nyiv cov khoom siv roj av yog 7 lab tons, Ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 1.7%;US crude steel ntau lawm yog 6.7 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 2.6%;Russia lub crude steel ntau lawm yog kwv yees li 6.2 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 9.8%;South Kauslim cov khoom siv roj av yog 5.5 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 18.2%;Lub teb chaws Yelemees Crude steel ntau lawm yog 2.9 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 2.1%;Qaib ntxhw cov khoom siv roj av yog 2.9 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 8.4%;Brazil lub crude steel ntau lawm yog kwv yees li 2.6 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 5.6%;Iran txoj kev tsim cov hlau tsis huv yog 2.4 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 12.7%.

Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, los ntawm kev xav ntawm blast furnace npua hlau ntau lawm, thoob ntiaj teb npua hlau ntau lawm hauv 37 lub teb chaws (cov cheeb tsam) yog 106 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 1.0%.Cov npua hlau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog 987 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 1.5%.Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, cov npua hlau zus tau tej cov European Union (27 lub teb chaws) yog 5.31 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 2.6%;cov npua hlau ntau lawm ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe yog 1.13 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 2.6%;Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws CIS + Ukraine cov npua hlau ntau lawm yog 5.21 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 8.8%;North America cov npua hlau ntau lawm yuav tsum yog 2.42 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 1.2%;South America cov npua hlau ntau lawm yog 2.28 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 4.5%;Asia cov npua hlau ntau lawm yog 88.54 lab tons (71.54 lab tons hauv Suav teb av loj), ib xyoo nce ntawm 1.2%;Oceania npua hlau ntau lawm yog 310,000 tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ​​ntawm 4.5%.Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov hlau ncaj qha txo qis (DRI) hauv 13 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb yog 10.23 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 8.3%.Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, ncaj qha txo cov hlau ntau lawm yog 87.74 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 6.5%.Ntawm lawv, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, Is Nrias teb qhov ncaj qha txo cov hlau ntau lawm yog 4.1 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 21.8%;Iran txoj kev txo cov hlau ncaj qha yog 3.16 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 0.3%.